Cyber conflict may not be new, but it is far from old. And as with any other major, disruptive global trend, there are vexing questions on which traditional international norms still apply, whether they apply but with modifications, or whether entirely new norms must be invented.
One of the most important norms has been for states to be able to remain neutral in response to international conflict, with rights and responsibilities guaranteed by the Hague Convention. Because of the nature of cyber conflict, such legal norm may be less useful than a modified norm of political neutrality.

In this paper the Authors present the first systematic study of the costs of cybercrime.

Una mia intervista per Linkiesta in merito alla nuova "cyber-arma" denominata Flame (..che cyber-arma non è!..) e quelli che - a mio avviso - sono i più  importanti "equilibri" internazionali in ambito cibernetico che si possono in questo momento evidenziare.

"Critica alla ragion cyber" rappresenta i "five cents" di uno dei maggiori esperti italiani di OSINT riguardo al modo in cui gli Studi Strategici e gli Studi di Intelligence stanno affrontando la "questione cyber". Ovvero il perché, ad avviso dello studioso, è necessario sostituire subito "l’info della sfera al cyber dello spazio".

This paper offers analysis and policy recommendations for use and response to various forms of cyber action for Offensive Military Cyber Policy. It establishes a pragmatic policy-relevant, effects-based ontology for categorizing cyber capabilities and develops a comprehensive framework for cyber policy analysis.